The Public Relations Process is
well realized but still
be hard to achieve.
Author:
Wattana Chancharuswattana
Public relations works best when
it is a strategic
management function. Strategic public relations is
focused on achieving goals and objectives that
contribute to the overall purpose and mission of an
organization. To be strategic, public relations
practitioners need accurate information about the
situations they face, the audiences
they communicate
with, effectiveness of their communication efforts,
and the overall impact the program has on building
and maintaining relationships with critical stakeholders,
without whom the organization could
not fulfill its
purpose. Public relations practitioners may be tempted
to start with tactics—such as press releases, a blog, an
event, and so on—but these first should be determined
by research, to help inform the
overall goals and
strategies of the function, otherwise they may be wasted
efforts.1
Public relations has been defined in
many different ways
since the genesis of the discipline
in the early 20th
century, with the definition
evolving along with the
changing roles of public relations
and advances in
technology.
One definition notes that “public
relations is the
management function which evaluates
public attitudes,
aligns the policies and procedures
of organization with
the public interest and executes a plan of
action to earn
public understanding and
acceptance.”
Another defines public realtions as
“ the art and social
science of analyzing trends,
predicting their consequences, conseling organization leaders and implementing
planned programs of action which will serve for the organization’s and the
public’s interest.
Principles of Public Relations is
this “ public relations is
the planned effort to influence opinion
through good
character and responsible
performance, based upon
mutually-satisfactory two-way
communication.”
Now, the Public Relations Society of
America (PRSA)
has released the results of a
crowdsourcing campaign
and public vote that produced the
following definition:
“public relations is a strategic
communications process
that builds mutually beneficial relationships
between
organizations and their publics.”
The heart of communication process
is strategic in
nature and benefitting both parties
in the relationship.
And as most public relations
practitioners will readily
acknowledge, this new informal description of
public
relations: “doing a good job and
letting people know
A leading public relation text book
(Cutlip,Center&Broom,2006) presents a
four-step
model of public relations process:3
1. Defining public relations problems
2. Planning public relations programs
3. Implementing public relations
programs through
actions and
communications
4. Evaluating the program
It is simple step that was known for a long time but it is hard to accomplish the public relations result. For example, in case of PTT petroleum leaking ,now PTT still faces
problems to solve image from petroleum leaking situation. The image of the
Government concerning corruption has still be not clear. The way to solve all of the problems of the government such as the rice problem, the
southern rubber price problem, the flood problem
, the high standard of living problem etc. is not
improved yet , as a result, public relations process must be more emphasized on those mentioned
problems to create more image of the
government and other organizations such as PTT.
This article emphasizes on increasing more
attention to create the
image of the government
and big organization by driving the administration
team to realize and
implement more public
relations strategy to their organization.
References
1.
The Public Relations Process—RACE
- Flat World
...
updated
8 Oct 13 ,Available from : Hyperlink
“catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/
5573?e=bowen_”
2.
Defining Public Relations by PRSA (Public
Relations Society of America). update 8 Oct. 13,
cited April 22, 2012 Available fromHyperlink“http://gonzopublicrelations.blogspot.com/2012/04/defining-public-relations.html “
3.
Roger D. Wimmer and Joseph R.
Dominick .
Mass Media Research An Introduction, Chapter 16
Research in Public Relations Process
2011 p. 407
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